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A replica of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan's 16th century galleon Nao Victoria leaves Seville for Japan in 2004.  Spanish sailor Jose Luis Ugarte said at a news conference in Bilbao that he wanted to emulate Magellan and Juan Sebastian Del Cano, the Spanish captain who won his place in history by skippering the original Victoria back to Europe after Magellan was killed in the Philippines in 1521.  Cristina Quicler/AFP

Did Magellan take ride on El Niño?

Phenomenon in Pacific Ocean may have helped Portuguese explorer on first trip around the world nearly 500 years ago


The real Iron Man

Robotic suit aims to usher in super soldier era


Baby supernova next door

Exploding star just over a century old found in dust at middle of Milky Way


U.S. to protect polar bears

Canadian Environment Minister says he'll consider tougher action after scientific review expected in August

screenshot for worldwidetelescope

WorldWide Telescope blasts off

Microsoft launches Web-based program for checking out the universe


Weird science

A platypus searches for food in its tank at Taronga zoo in Sydney, Australia.  Rob Griffith/The Associated Press

Even platypus's genome is extraordinary

Scientists say newly mapped platypus genome could help explain evolution


Energy

An artist's rendering of a giant Hywind turbine the size of a jumbo jet that may soon become as common off Norway as oil and gas platforms. Norway  is contemplating licensing 'blocks' for offshore wind generation, and Norwegian oil company StatoilHydro aims to start work next year on a floating turbine project near the site of the first North Sea oil discovery 40 years ago.  StatoilHydro/Reuters

Norway considers floating windmills

Buoyancy would let them be placed offshore, where they could be more efficient because of fewer noise constraints, better winds

 

Astronomy/Space 

U.S. mission to Mars has Canadian link

Phoenix is to touch down later this month, carrying with it Canada-built weather station

Canadian space pioneer retiring

Bjarni Tryggvason, one of the country's original six astronauts stepping down after almost 25 years

Startled nomads rescued South Korea's first astronaut

Yi So-yeon said she thought she might die in harrowing re-entry

Hubble captures crashing galaxies

Institute releases 59 new images of collisions to mark 18th anniversary of its launch

Russian space capsule lands way off course

First South Korean astronaut and crewmates safe despite heavy gravity force during 'ballistic landing'

Radio telescopes capture black hole's belch

Jet of supercharged particles seen emanating from blazar

New planet is smallest outside solar system

Spanish scientists express hope for discovery of planet like Earth after turning up red dwarf 30 light years away

Canada losing ground in space

As Canada's space agency celebrates the installation of Dextre the robot on the International Space Station, the country's space program is in serious trouble

South Korea clips astronaut's wings

Man intended to be first South Korean in space replaced by woman after violating security rules in Russia

Martian rumblings

Spacecraft photographs Martian avalanche for first time


Biology 

Jumbo squid swims north, imperilling B.C. hake

Persistent sightings have some calling for an expedition to determine how many of the predatory creatures exist in Canadian waters

Total recall: The curse of a perfect memory

Ms. Price can remember what happened every day since 1980. The 'woman who can't forget' talks about her life

Nature's own honeytrap

Sexy Australian orchids do more than embarrass wasps, study finds

CO2 pollution threatens koalas, researcher says

Greenhouse gas may increase level toxicity of toxicity in eucalyptus leaves – the only food they will eat

Orangutan population plummets

Plantation expansion puts world's largest grouping – on Borneo – in danger of extinction within three years, conservationists say

New study ties sleep to array of health problems

Short sleepers smoke, drink more; oversleepers tend to inactivity

Surgery fixes Filipino girl's upside-down feet

Teenager with severely clubbed feet undergoes operation in New York to help correct problem

N.Z. scientists thaw huge squid

Largest colossal squid ever caught to be examined Wednesday, with whole procedure streamed online

Hair of the dog fights allergies

Children exposed to dogs at young age less likely to develop range of allergies, researchers find

Gene therapy fights blindness

Experiments improve vision in people nearly blind from inherited affliction, scientists say


Archeology 

Earliest American find detailed

Remains of meals indicate seaweed was eaten in southern Chile more than 14,000 years ago

When humans almost lost out

Mankind may have had brush with extinction about 70,000 years ago, genetic study says

Ancient poop offers clues to first humans in North America

The 14 coprolites – fossils of feces – were found in the Paisley caves in south-central part of Oregon by University of Oregon researchers

Scientists find fossils of Europe's first humans

Jawbone of human ancestor nearly 1.2 million years old suggests people lived on continent much earlier than originally thought


Physics 

Cambridge scientist takes Canada to cutting edge of physics theory

RIM co-founder stages a coup in persuading award-winning researcher to head institute

Medical journal calls for taser study

Potential health risks of stun guns needs independent analysis

Suit making waves

As swimming records fall, athletes are breaching contracts to wear the LZR, a Speedo swimsuit developed with help from NASA; critics question legality of materials used and call suit ‘technological doping'

Solar balloons may power remote areas

Relative cheapness, ease of transportation would make them useful for areas blacked out by natural disaster, designers say

Looking for the 'God particle'

Scientist who speculated on existence of subatomic particle almost certain CERN nuclear collider will find it

Australia boosts tsunami detection

Deep-ocean buoy dropped into sea off northeastern coast now operational

High-tech ship sets sail

German freighter slashes fuel use on maiden voyage by flying giant kite

Computer programs that make you sweat

As part of a research project, a team at Carleton University is designing physically demanding games to get players off the couch

In Pictures: Search for the Higgs boson Popup

Particle accelerator will look for key to physics closet


Paleontology 

T. rex's connection to birds fleshed out

U.S. scientists using protein obtained from fossil to prove relationship to chickens

Lyuba gives scientists glimpse inside mammoth

Body of baby mammal found last year studied with CT scans for location of internal organs


Genetics 

Sweet tooth could be in your genes

Scientists find variation in one gene can lead to diminished ability to sense glucose, regulate food intake

Gene trial shows promise in rare disease

Experimental treatment appears to have helped children with incurable neurological disorder but one death prompts concerns

British lawmakers to debate limits of embryo research

MPs are expected to vote in favour of sending the bill to its committee stage where they will argue the ethics behind stem-cell research as well as the legal limit on abortion

Enzyme blocker keeps mice slim

Key hunger signal short-circuited by blocking single enzyme in brain, researchers say

Ontario takes lead in global genetic war with cancer

Ten countries to join in research project to detect and defeat the mutations that drive 50 different malignancies

Aboriginal man found in glacier linked to 17 living people

Remains were found in 1999 by hunters in Tatshenshini-Alsek Park

Darwin's private papers on Net

Thousands of images and items – including drafts of major work – now available online, Cambridge University organizers say

Gene tied to tobacco dangers

Three scientific teams find 'double whammy' gene tied to dependency, inability to quit, cancer


Environment 

Giant study pinpoints warming effects

Flowers bloom earlier, leaves fall later and polar bears turn cannibal, global study says of human-generated climate change

Polar research coming in from the cold

After 50 years, the Polar Continental Shelf Project is enjoying a warmer reception from scientists and politicians

Seeing the trees for a forest

World planting drive sets goal of seven billion by late next year

From carbon sink to carbon source

Pine beetle outbreaks that leave millions of decaying trees mean B.C. forests will release more CO2 than they absorb

Whale of an idea

Buoy system uses sound to find whales so ships can avoid hitting them

Global cooling theories put scientists on guard

Defenders of warming thesis willing to bet Nature prediction on cooler decade is wrong

Iceberg dead ahead!

Canadian and U.S. spotters being kept busy this year by hundreds of frozen chunks in Atlantic shipping lanes

Myanmar warned of wind, but not the water

Local monitoring needed to provide alerts about danger from storm surges, UN says

U.S. honey bee deaths up over last year

Losses increase from last year, to 36.1 per cent of commercially managed hives affected, apiary inspectors say

Massive reservoir to help Everglades recover

Mammoth construction project to build facility larger than Manhattan in bid to revive Florida swamp system


Agriculture 

Switchgrass, poor land useful source for ethanol, study says

Prairie switchgrass can produce almost as much ethanol to replace gasoline as corn can, study finds


Anthropology 

Aztec math more complex than thought

Arithmetic system adds to list of sophisticated accomplishments by 15th century empire

Out of Africa

Two big genetic studies confirm theories that modern humans evolved in Africa and then migrated through Europe and Asia


Other 

FDA takes closer look at Lasik complaints

A decade after Lasik eye surgery hit the market, patients left with fuzzy instead of clear vision are airing their grievances

History: Titanic file grows

N.S. Archives adds digitized newsmagazine reports on tragedy

Rivets a Titanic problem, book says

Metallurgists blames use of low-grade rivets for sinking of ocean liner after hitting iceberg

Biology: You can lead a fish to the net ...

But can you make it catch itself? Scientists test Pavlovian feeding plan for fish farming

Three Canadians given prestigious Gairdner awards

Annual biomedical awards have come to be known as the 'baby Nobels'

Editor's choice: It's primate playtime

Young male monkeys like playing with trucks and young female monkeys prefer dolls, study finds